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Design & Technology

Broadly, in D & T (PD, Textiles) the aim is to develop a way of working in which students investigate/research a given situation or brief and use findings, understanding, knowledge and skills to design and make a solution. 

In Food, lessons are often more focused on specific practical tasks which relate to Healthy Eating, Nutrition, Hygiene and Practical Skills.

What is studied at KS3?

Year 7

All students have Food, Technology and Textiles, one lesson per fortnight all year.

Year 8

All students have Food and Textiles, one lesson per week and Technology one lesson a fortnight all year.

Year 9

All students have Food and Textiles, one lesson per fortnight all year.

Year 7

Technology

In Technology, students combine practical and technological skills with creative thinking to design and make products and systems that meet human needs.  Over the period of the course, students will learn to think creatively to design and make products intended to improve the quality of life. 

We challenge any notion of gender inequalities and stereotypes in careers in technical and practical subjects such as Engineering, Product Design, Science and Architecture and aim to provide the necessary skills and self-confidence to enable students to apply for a range of career and university courses. 

The Year 7 course is intended to help students make the transition from primary school to the more sophisticated workshop environment of a secondary school.  The emphasis is on workshop practice and the safe and skilled use of tools and equipment.  The types of equipment the students are trained to use are: hand tools – tenon saw, hammers, screwdrivers and hand drills.  Power tools – disc sander, pillar drill, scroll saw, hot-wire bender, and hand-held power drills. 

The current project is designed to introduce the use of tools, equipment and safe workshop procedure in a gradual and progressive manner.  This enables the students to gain confidence and skills of accuracy before progressing to more advanced and powerful machinery. 

Materials introduced; woods – softwood and man-made boards, thermos-plastic polymers and their applications and manipulation (including hotwire bender). 

The project also involves the use of CADCAM to design and program the 3D printer to create a decoration for the product. 

Textiles 

The Year 7 Textiles course includes the following: 

A wide range of practical skills: design development, knowledge of basic textile theory and health and safety, learning through practical demonstrations and examples, following verbal and written instructions.  

The design process in Year 7 involves researching the natural world, taking key shapes from photographic images of nature and creating simple shapes that can be stencilled onto fabric.  They have to consider the scale of shapes (so not all shapes are the same size).  They also scale up their designs, and they consider different ways of creating a pattern repeat across an area of fabric and trial these variations.  Students are not simply drawing a design but have to remember that their design will be applied onto fabric using fabric crayons and brushes. 

Introduction to sewing machine  

Introduction to Health and Safety in Textiles 

Design process 

Stencilling 

Embellishment 

Cushion Construction 

Year 8

Technology

In Year 8 students have a main project on an Electronic Night-light intended to cover a range of topics. 

This project is designed to introduce students to simple circuit construction and involves soldering to make connections and assemble components to form an LED light-sensitive device that can be used as a night-light and includes designing a suitably themed shade.  Students will have to consider the importance of correct polarity when connecting components, the health and safety implications of soldering and the principles of how a circuit functions. The students use CADCAM to design the decoration that will be engraved using the CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machine. 

Technical drawing – Students will learn and practice a range of drawing systems, including perspective and isometric to enable them to ‘visualise’ and communicate their design ideas. 

Textiles 

The Year 8 Textiles course includes the following: 

A wide range of practical skills; design development, knowledge of textile theory and revision of Health and Safety, learning through practical demonstrations and examples following verbal and written instructions.   

The design process in Year 8 is different to Year 7.  It involves researching the theme of ‘My Identity and Me’ in order to create design ideas for the decorative elements to their bag.  They apply the decoration to their pocket using the technique of appliqué and have to think about the layering of fabric shapes to achieve the image they want.  They also must consider the scale of their design and have to scale up their final design.  They need to bear in mind that their design will be reversed when applied to their fabric and some students need to reverse it before they cut out the bondaweb (layer of adhesive) and fabric shapes.  They can use a variety of colours of felt fabric to achieve this and can further embellish with decorative components such as embroidery thread, beads, sequins, etc.  Students practise the technique of appliqué before they start the design process.  They are given the opportunity to choose and purchase their own fabric and can make individual design choices regarding the construction of the tote bag, as there are variations they can do according to their ability.  This project is followed by extended work in the summer term, in the form of mini-projects involving construction and embellishment skills that further develop their competence in the subject.  

Revision of sewing machine 

Revision of Health and Safety in Textiles 

Design Process 

Construction of lined tote bag 

Additional items 

Year 9

Textiles 

The Year 9 Textiles course includes the following: 

A wide range of practical skills: design development, knowledge of textile theory and revision of Health and Safety, learning through practical demonstrations and examples, following verbal and written instructions.  Working as a group, paired work, enterprise skills, self-assessment. 

The design process in Year 9 builds upon the skills learnt in previous years.  It involves researching the theme of ‘Culture’ in order to create design ideas for the print element to their desk tidy.  They apply the pattern onto cotton fabric using the method of polytile printing and have to consider what sort of pattern repeat they want to create.  They also must think about colour combinations and how to achieve a neat and accurate pattern repeat.  Students experiment with colours and trial additional techniques such as plexifoil and free-machine embroidery which they can use to further enhance their work.  Once the desk tidy has been constructed using machine skills, they are given the opportunity to do extension work in the summer term, in the form of mini-projects involving construction and embellishment skills. 

Cultural research 

Design process 

Printing and other embellishment techniques 

Revision of sewing machine 

Revision of Health and Safety in Textiles 

Construction of desk tidy 

Additional items 

What is studied at KS4

                 Art and Design AQA GCSE specification

Students can create work with areas of study chosen from at least two of the five endorsed titles as follows: Fine Art, Graphic Communication, Textile Design, Three-dimensional design and Photography within the Art and Design– AQA GCSE Specification.

The Art and Technology departments work with the students on this as appropriate.

Staff

Mrs Macwaters - Subject Leader - Textiles

Mrs Souch – Teacher

Mrs Ibbotson - Technician